{"id":6236,"date":"2022-05-30T12:36:34","date_gmt":"2022-05-30T08:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/?p=6236"},"modified":"2023-12-19T12:04:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T08:34:28","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c\/#%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3\" title=\"\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0633\">\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0633<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" 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href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c\/#%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88\" title=\"\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c\/#%D8%A2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0622\u06cc 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href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c\/#%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1\" title=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c\/#%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2\" title=\"\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\">\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c\/#%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\">\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3\"><\/span>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u06a9\u0633<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C\/\">\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/a> (PCB) \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648(Active) \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648(Passive).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0650\u06cc\u0646(\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647) \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc(\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 (IC)\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88\"><\/span>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0650\u06cc\u0646(\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647) \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6240 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0648\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components1-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 IC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6241 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components2.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components2-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0622\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a 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\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 &#8221; \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (IC) \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f | \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 &#8221; \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/category\/integrated-circuits-ics\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A2%D9%86\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a (\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f) \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a (\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 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https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components3-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 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\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6243 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components4.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components4-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86\"><\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f (F) \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/category\/capacitors\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6244 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components5.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components5-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0698 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631(LED)<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0646<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/category\/diodes-zener-single\">\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062a\u06a9\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 PN<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6245 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components6.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components6.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components6-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components6-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LED\"><\/span>LED<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 (LED) \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u067e \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u067e LED \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6246 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components7.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components7.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components7-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components7-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 &#8220;Transfer&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648 &#8220;Resistor&#8221; \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646(\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 Base) \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 (\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631) \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc (BJT)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc (FET) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 (IGBT).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%AA\/\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0641\u062a<\/a>\u060c NPN\u060c PNP \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 &#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6247 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components8.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components8.jpg 800w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/electronic-components8-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631(Circuit Breaker) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u060c \u0645\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%81_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>AE:\u00a0<\/strong>Aerial Antenna<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>B:\u00a0<\/strong>Battery<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>BR:\u00a0<\/strong>Bridge Rectifier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>C:\u00a0<\/strong>Capacitor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>CRT<\/strong>: Cathode Ray Tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>D or CR<\/strong>:\u00a0Diode<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>F<\/strong>: Fuse<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>GDT<\/strong>: Gas Discharge Tube<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>IC<\/strong>:\u00a0Integrated Circuit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>J<\/strong>: Wire Link<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>JFET<\/strong>: Junction Gate Field-Effect Transistor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>L<\/strong>:\u00a0Inductor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>LCD<\/strong>: Liquid Crystal Display<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>LDR<\/strong>: Light Dependent Resistor<\/td>\n<td width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>LED<\/strong>: Light Emitting Diode<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>LS<\/strong>: Speaker<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>M<\/strong>: Motor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>MCB<\/strong>: Circuit Breaker<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>Mic<\/strong>: Microphone<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>Ne<\/strong>: Neon Lamp<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>OP<\/strong>: Operational Amplifier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>PCB<\/strong>:\u00a0Printed Circuit Board<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>PU<\/strong>: Pickup<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>Q<\/strong>:\u00a0Transistor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>R<\/strong>:\u00a0Resistor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>RLA \/<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>RY<\/strong>: Relay<\/td>\n<td width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>SCR<\/strong>:\u00a0Silicon\u00a0Controlled Rectifier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>FET<\/strong>: Field Effect Transistor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>MOSFET<\/strong>: Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor<\/td>\n<td width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>TFT<\/strong>: Thin Film Transistor (Display)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>VLSI<\/strong>: Very Large Scale Integration<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>DSP<\/strong>: Digital Signal Processor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>SW<\/strong>: Switch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>T<\/strong>: Transformer<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>TH<\/strong>: Thermistor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>TP<\/strong>: Test Point<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>Tr<\/strong>: Transistor<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>U<\/strong>: Integrated Circuit<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>V<\/strong>: Valve (Tube)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>VC<\/strong>: Variable Capacitor<\/td>\n<td width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>VFD<\/strong>: Vacuum Fluorescent Display<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>VR<\/strong>: Variable Resistor<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>X<\/strong>: Crystal, Ceramic Resonator<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>XMER<\/strong>: Transformer<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"34%\">\u00a0 <strong>XTAL<\/strong>: Crystal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"33%\">\u00a0 <strong>Z<\/strong>: Zener Diode<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u0645. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/\">\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/a>\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0634\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a 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