{"id":4113,"date":"2021-12-01T13:25:03","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T09:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/all-about-transistors\/"},"modified":"2022-02-08T17:03:12","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T13:33:12","slug":"all-about-transistors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/all-about-transistors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 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\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u062a\u06cc <\/strong><strong>BJT<\/strong><strong>) :<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:\u00a0 npn \u0648 pnp.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>FET<\/strong><strong>) :<\/strong> \u0641\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0641\u062a (\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632-\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f-\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 pn \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f: \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 N \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 P.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642 (<\/strong><strong>IGBT<\/strong><strong>) :<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc \u062a\u06cc IGBT \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10233 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/symbols-of-transistors.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\" width=\"485\" height=\"160\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_npn\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 npn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10234 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/npn-transistors.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 npn \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \" width=\"248\" height=\"257\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-npn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc NPN<\/a> \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc-\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc NPN \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639-p \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639-n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 npn \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_pnp\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 pnp<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10235 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pnp-transistors.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc pnp\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-pnp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 PNP<\/a> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 n \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 p \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 PNP \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc &#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u062e\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MP3- \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06af\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong><strong>HBT<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f \u06af\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u062a\u06cc BJT \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 PLC \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/category\/transistors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/category\/transistors-bjt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 BJT \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0637\u0628\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/category\/darlington-transistor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/category\/transistors-fets-mosfets-single\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0641\u062a<\/a> \u0647\u0627 (MOSFET)\u060c FET \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/category\/triacs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06a9<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 100 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 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