{"id":3794,"date":"2021-03-02T06:09:51","date_gmt":"2021-03-02T02:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/"},"modified":"2022-12-07T16:33:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T13:03:57","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06cc\u0627 Step-Down \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (step-down) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (step-up) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_63 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A7_Step-Down_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" title=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 Step-Down \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 Step-Down \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\" title=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 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href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\" title=\"\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86\" title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\" title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u067e\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u067e\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7-step-down-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\" title=\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%8C%D8%A7_Step-Down_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 Step-Down \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698\u060c <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"48\">\u0627\u06af\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"49\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"50\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"52\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"54\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"57\">\u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"58\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"59\">\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"61\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"63\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"64\">\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"56\">EMF<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"65\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"66\">\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"68\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"69\">\u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"70\">\u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"73\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"74\">\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"75\">\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"76\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84\"><\/span><strong><span class=\"phrase-token hi\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"10\">\u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"14\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"20\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"18\">\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"17\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"18\">\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"21\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"24\">\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"23\">\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"25\">.<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"26\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"28\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"27\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"30\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"31\">\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"32\">\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"33\">\u0646\u0631\u062e<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"35\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"37\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"38\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"29\">\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"39\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0647\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"10\">\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"14\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u06cc\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"17\">\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"18\">\u0628\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"19\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"21\">\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"23\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"25\">(<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"27\">EMF<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"28\">) <\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"29\">\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"19\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"37\">\u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token hi\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"30\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"33\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"34\">\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"36\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"38\">\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"40\">\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"41\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"32\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"31\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span><strong>\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0647\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"5\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"8\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"10\">\u0645\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">\u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"13\">\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"14\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"15\">\u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"17\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"19\">\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"18\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">\u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"20\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"21\">\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"24\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"25\">\u062e\u0648\u0628<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"27\">\u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"26\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"28\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"29\">\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"23\">.<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token hi\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"22\">\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"31\">\u0645\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"32\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"33\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"34\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"37\">\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"39\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"38\">\u0686\u0648\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"36\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"35\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"40\">\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"45\">\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"44\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"43\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"46\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"49\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"47\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"48\">\u0628\u0627<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"50\">\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"51\">\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"52\">.<\/span> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f) \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"6\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"7\">\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"9\">.<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"10\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"11\">\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"12\">\u06a9\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"13\">\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"15\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"16\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"17\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"18\">\u06cc\u06a9<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"21\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token hi\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"22\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"13\">\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"14\">\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"23\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"24\">\u0646\u06cc\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"25\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"28\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"30\">\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"31\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"32\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"34\">\u0622\u0646<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"36\">\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"35\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"29\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647. \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 AC \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 AC \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 EMF \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a EMF \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4924 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Capture-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"89\" height=\"30\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u0647 N1 = \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 1<br \/>\nN2 = \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 2<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86\"><\/span><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">Vp = \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<br \/>\nVs = \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<br \/>\nNp = \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<br \/>\nNs = \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f 210 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc Np (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647) = 20000 \u0648 Ns (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647) = 100 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c Vs (\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647) ) \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f:<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4925 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Transformer-768x403-1.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\" width=\"768\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Transformer-768x403-1.png 768w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Transformer-768x403-1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Transformer-768x403-1-585x307.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u062a\u06a9<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0641\u0627\u0632<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u062f\u0631<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"0\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0631<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"1\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"1\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"1\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627<br \/>\n<\/span><span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">\u0686\u0646\u062f<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"1\">\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"3\">\u0628\u0647<\/span> <span class=\"phrase-token\" data-par-index=\"2\" data-phrase-index=\"2\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u067e\u0644\u0647\u00a0\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 SMPS \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648<br \/>\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<br \/>\n\u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 99 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 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\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 (step-down) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[184,191],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.9 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06cc\u0627 Step-Down \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f | \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 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