<\/span><\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/6-1400px-5.png\")
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<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 3 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/4-1500pc-5.png\")
<\/p>\n
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<\/span>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 “\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc (\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627) \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u00a0n \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u00a0\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 “\u0633\u0631\u06cc” \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc “\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631-n” \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 “n” \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 “MOD” \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0643 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 0 \u062a\u0627 7 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 2n<\/sup>-1\u00a0 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f. \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc 0 \u062a\u0627 7 \u00a0\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 8 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 MOD-8 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0627\u0632 0 \u062a\u0627 15 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 16 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f .<\/p>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc 3 \u0628\u06cc\u062a= 23<\/sup> = 8 ( \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 8 \u06cc\u0627 MOD-8 )<\/p>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc 4 \u0628\u06cc\u062a= 24<\/sup> = 16 ( \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 16 \u06cc\u0627 MOD-16 )<\/p>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc 8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a= 28<\/sup> = 256 ( \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 256 \u06cc\u0627 MOD-256 )<\/p>\n\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 MOD \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a : \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 MOD = 2n<\/sup> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 4 \u0628\u06cc\u062a 16 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/digighate.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/5-1500px-5.png\")
<\/p>\n
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<\/span>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 2 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c f\/2\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u00a0\u0628\u0627 4 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u00a0 f\/4 (\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f). \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627 50\u066a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f MOD \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 “\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 n ” \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
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\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc | \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0641\u0644\u0627\u067e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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